What does it mean?
The Land Code (Jordabalken, 1970:994) is Sweden's fundamental law on real property and rental relationships. It contains rules on purchase, sale, mortgaging, usufruct, and leasing of properties.
For the rental market, Chapter 12 (the Rent Act) is the most important — it governs all rental relationships in the country. The Land Code also covers rules on agricultural leases, easements, and other usage rights affecting the housing market.
Key Points
- Sweden's fundamental property legislation (1970:994)
- Chapter 12 = the Rent Act — governs all rental relationships
- Covers: property purchase, mortgaging, usage rights, agricultural leases
- Foundation for tenant protection, utility value rent, and termination rules
- Supplemented by special laws like the Private Rental Act
Practical Tip
In rental disputes, the Land Code Chapter 12 is almost always referenced. You don't need to know the law by heart — the Rent Tribunal's website has clear summaries of your rights.
Legal Basis: Land Code (1970:994)