Water Consumption in Housing
Boverket regulations BFS 2016:12 (individual metering), Act on Public Water Services (2006:412)
What does it mean?
Water consumption in Swedish homes averages approximately 140 liters per person per day. Costs are handled in two ways: flat-rate billing where the water fee is included in rent or fees based on the property's total consumption, or individual metering (IMD) where each household pays for their actual consumption.
Individual water metering is becoming increasingly common, particularly in new construction and after renovation. Boverket has required individual metering of hot water in new buildings since 2014, if cost-effective. With IMD, consumption typically decreases by 15-30% as residents become more aware of their water use. Water tariffs are set by the municipal water utility and vary significantly between municipalities.
Key Points
- Average consumption in Sweden is approximately 140 liters per person per day
- Billed either via flat rate (in rent) or individual metering (IMD)
- Boverket requires IMD for hot water in new buildings since 2014
- IMD typically reduces water consumption by 15-30%
- Water tariffs are set by the municipal water utility and vary between municipalities
Practical Tip
If you have individual metering, check your consumption regularly to detect leaks. A dripping faucet can waste 50-100 liters per day. Simplest ways to save water: shorter showers (one minute less saves about 12 liters), turn off the tap while brushing teeth, and run full loads. Always report leaking faucets and toilets.
Legal Basis: Boverket regulations BFS 2016:12 (individual metering), Act on Public Water Services (2006:412)