What does it mean?
An energy performance certificate (energideklaration) is a document showing a building's energy use and performance. It is prepared by a certified energy expert and registered with Boverket (the National Board of Housing). The declaration includes information about heating, hot water, building electricity, and any comfort cooling, as well as recommendations for energy improvements.
The energy declaration is mandatory for sales and new rentals, as well as for buildings with a floor area over 250 sqm frequented by the public. It is valid for ten years and must be renewed thereafter. For housing seekers, it provides an indication of future energy costs and the building's environmental impact.
Key Points
- Mandatory for sales, new rentals, and public buildings over 250 sqm
- Prepared by a certified energy expert and registered with Boverket
- Shows energy performance on a scale from A (best) to G (worst)
- Valid for ten years from the date of issue
- Contains recommendations for energy efficiency improvements
Practical Tip
Always ask to see the energy declaration before renting or buying a home. A property rated F or G may mean significantly higher heating costs. Also check the recommendations — if suggested measures haven't been implemented, that can be a negotiation point.
Legal Basis: Act on Energy Declarations for Buildings (2006:985)