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The rent tribunal: how it works and your rights as a tenant

The rent tribunal: how it works and your rights as a tenant

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The rent tribunal (hyresnämnden) is the authority that mediates and decides disputes between tenants and landlords in Sweden. Knowing how it works puts you in a far stronger position when something goes wrong. Here is what the rent tribunal does, when to turn to it, and your rights as a tenant.

What is the rent tribunal?

It works much like a court but is simpler, cheaper and usually free. There are eight tribunals in Sweden. They handle disputes about rent levels and unreasonable rent, consent to subletting when a landlord or association refuses, extension of leases, apartment swaps and repayment of overcharged rent.

When should you turn to it?

SituationWhat the tribunal can do
You pay too high a sublet rentLower the rent and order repayment (up to 24 months for a bostadsrätt)
The association refuses sublettingGrant consent if you have valid reasons
The landlord terminates your leaseTest whether the termination is reasonable

Learn how to calculate a reasonable rent before you apply.

Your key rights as a tenant

  • Security of tenure: the right to stay and have your lease extended unless the landlord has just cause.
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  • Protection against unreasonable rent, kept even under the freer 2026 rent-setting.
  • The right to a functioning home: the landlord is responsible for maintenance.
  • The right to sublet with valid reasons.
  • Summary

    The rent tribunal is your safety net as a tenant – it reviews rents, consents and terminations, usually for free. Looking for a new home with fair terms? Start on Bofrid.

    This article is general information and does not constitute legal advice.

    Esther Asmundsson

    Esther Asmundsson

    June 13, 2026
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